Cliff Notes

Published occasionally since 1998, each issue of “Cliff Notes” has featured a story about the human or natural history of the Palisades.

All
  • All
  • Clifftops & Mansions
  • Natural History
  • Picnic Areas & Riverfronts
  • Revolutionary War
  • The Great Depression & Works Projects
  • The Kearney House
A spongy moth caterpillar | Washington State Department of Agriculture, photo courtesy of Karla Salp

A Tale of Two Caterpillars

Two caterpillars, both destructive in their own ways, have very different origin stories!

Anthony_Fokker_1912

Aeroplanes on the Hudson

We have deep connections to original aeroplanes, and they often were impacted greatly by the Palisades.

Photo: Dan Kurela

A Door to the Past

Dan Kurela cares a lot about this park, so when he was tasked with restoring two park buildings, he knew he needed to find the right door!

An adult spotted lanternfly seen on the Palisades | Photo: Liam Keegan

A Most Alluring Pest

Despite its striking appearance, the invasive spotted lantern fly poses a threat to our native forests.

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An Uninvited Guest

Learn about a plant that has touched countless moments of American History… for better or worse…

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A Wilde Story

In 1882, the Palisades got a visit from Oscar Wilde – or did it?

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Home on the Range

Our Interpretive Ranger crew reflects on working at the park.

Photo: Liam Keegan

Alberta’s Duck Hawks

Local historical records shed some light on the peregrine falcon, which was almost brought to extinction in the twentieth century, but has made a comeback to the Palisades.

rioVistaTowerFar

The Devil in the Details

Remembering the vast Rio Vista estate — and some local folklore that is connected with the park.

July13draft-riot

A Monopoly of the Bad Business

In the summer of 1863, a number of Palisades residents were first-hand witnesses to the chaos of the Civil War Draft Riots in New York City.

A storm tide overtakes the seawall at Alpine Picnic Area in 1960 | PIPC Archives

Recovering from the Big Ones

Storms have always shaped our park. Now more than ever!

Dedication of plaque to Laurence Spellman Rockefeller (standing furthest front in photo) at Rockefeller Lookout on the Palisades Interstate Parkway in 1981. | PIPC Archives

An Oft Repeated Anecdote

The Rockefeller family’s connection with the development of this park is often hailed, yet rarely put into a wider context.

Photo: Eric Nelsen

Oysters No Less Than a Foot Long

The unassuming oyster, now battling extinction, is woven into the very fabric of the Hudson River ecosystem and its history — including along the shores of the Palisades.

Operations supervisor Anthony Taranto works on the restoration of rustic picnic tables built in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). | Photo: Eric Nelsen

On Some New Tabletops

Reflections on the restoration of some of the stone picnic tables that were first built by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps over eight decades ago.

Gerry Blackstone at Alpine Beach | Photo: Anthony Taranto

Paddling Over

Remembering our friend Gerry Blackstone — and the legacy of paddling to the park that he helped keep alive into the twenty-first century.

Photo: Francesca Costa

Transients

The diminutive barn swallow is a welcome sign of spring at the park’s riverfront areas — with an exciting life history.

Southern face of the Eastern Witness Monument | Photo: Anthony Taranto

Tales of the Eastern Witness Monument

Hidden in plain sight, the trailside border monument at the state line has a rich tale or two to tell!

5.	This postcard shows Captain Charles Van Wagoner standing by his fishing nets in front of Jacob Van Wagoner’s house. The tree which he is standing next to is the same tree seen on the right hand side of picture 4.

In the Shade of the Cliffs

Undercliff Picnic Area has a rich and lively history, from before the creation of the park and since.

PIPC Archives

A Most Regrettable Occurrence

A public health emergency in 1924 sheds light on the early days of the park.

cycling header

On the Drive

A bike ride on Henry Hudson Drive is more than just good exercise. It puts you in touch with the story of the Palisades.

John Spring at Huyler’s Landing on November 20, 2001 — the 225th anniversary of the 1776 “Invasion of the Jerseys” | John Spring PIPC Archives

In Memoriam: John Spring

John Spring’s work as a historian had a profound effect on this park.

Ross Dock camp colony, 1932 | PIPC Archives

Camp Colony

There are still some who remember when Ross Dock was a treasured family vacation spot.

Alpine construction

From the Hard Winter

Over one remarkable season in 1934, the Civil Works Administration left an impressive legacy in the park.

Peanut Leap Cascade | Photo: Amy Sung

The Cascade

The story behind the ruins at Peanut Leap Cascade, one of the favorite hiking destinations in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

We were extremely lucky that the Dutch Colonial Kearney House (c.1760) remained standing after Hurricane Sandy | Photo: Jennette Rowan

Six Months After

Update on the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey six months after the park’s waterfront was devastated by Hurricane Sandy in fall 2012.

skunkHollowChurchMap

Hidden on the Mountain

The State Line Lookout area was the site of “Skunk Hollow,” a unique nineteenth-century settlement of free Black families.

First shots taken after Sandy, Oct 30, 2012 | Photo: Chris Szeglin

What Comes Back

In the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.

Lindsey Foschini | Photo: Jennette Zitelli.

Summers in the Past

As they set out for bigger and better things, two of our longtime seasonal staffers, recently graduated from college, reminisce about their work at the Kearney House.

Photo: Anthony Taranto

Deconstructing Cliffhanger

Taking a closer look at an iconic 1918 photograph from the silent movie-making days along the Palisades. Cliffhanger Point.

Image courtesy of Marion Ordway | PIPC archives

How to Mix a Zabriskie

For a new year, a bit of cheer from a grand estate on the Palisades!

PIPC Archives

Skirt Check

For over three decades, Leo and Jack Schwarzstein ran — and publicized — the Yonkers–Alpine Ferry.

Hazard's Ramp | Photo: Anthony Taranto

Hazard’s

As our venerable boat ramp marks its golden jubilee, we consider the rich history associated with the site.

allisonPlaque

Allison’s Will

William O. Allison’s life story spanned the Palisades, literally and figuratively, from riverfront village to cliff-top estate.

The Women’s Federation Monument header

A Stop Along the Long Path

The Women’s Monument in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey is now part of New Jersey’s Women’s Heritage Trail.

PIPC Archives

Summer Job

Bob Hartwick shares his memories of being a lifeguard at the Beaches in the park during the Depression.

Grey Crag before and after1b

Gray Crag

Traces still survive of showman John Ringling’s summer estate on the Palisades at Alpine.

PIPC Archives

Beyond the Reach of Devastation

On September 27, 1909 the governors of New Jersey and New York dedicated the Palisades Interstate Park at the “old Cornwallis Headquarters.”

Photo: Anthony Taranto

Changing Tides

Dramatic changes in the ecology of the Palisades have occurred in the century since the creation of the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

capeFlyAwayHouses

Fly Away

In 1909, many families still lived along the riverfront in the new park.

“Perrine House H.H. Drive” (the figure in front of the house is believed to be Perrine) | PIPC Archives

And Wrestled with the Glaciers

In the early 1900s, the painter Van Dearing Perrine spent his winters in an old schoolhouse beneath the Palisades.

PIPC Archives

’09

2009 marked the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson’s epochal voyage — and the hundredth of the dedication of the Palisades Interstate Park.

Courtesy of John Spring | PIPC Archives

Cliff Dale

Though it was razed in 1939, hikers still come upon the impressive ruins of George Zabriskie’s summer estate on top of the Palisades in Alpine.

The Armstrong Tower above the Palisades | PIPC Archives

Major Armstrong’s Tower

The world’s first FM radio tower, built by Edwin Armstrong in 1938, is still in operation today on top of the Palisades.

Garter Snake | Photo: Ken Habermann

Snakes in a Park

Threatened or cornered, of course, any animal will try to defend itself. But left alone, none of the several species of snakes that live in this park is harmful to humans.

Photo: Anthony Taranto

Making a Historic House into a Home

Reflections on bringing a “living history” program to the Kearney House.

The osprey (Pandion haliaetus) | Photo: Liam Keegan

The Fishermen of the Sky

The osprey is one of the most impressive autumn migrants seen along the Palisades.

Nest of Tories7

American v. American: The 1781 Battle of Fort Lee

Bergen County historian Todd Braisted discusses the other Revolutionary military event that occurred at Fort Lee, one often overlooked by historians.

Demolition of the Riviera, 1954 | PIPC Archives

Remembering America’s Showplace

The Riviera nightclub brought some of the world’s biggest names in show business to the top of the Palisades in Fort Lee.

cccwall2

Alphabet Soup

The CWA, the WPA, and the CCC were among the Depression-era “New Deal” agencies that worked in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

Photo: Amaury Fournier

Chipmunks Ahoy!

Sometimes even the most commonplace wildlife has something to teach us about the richness of forest ecology.

Photo: Anthony Taranto

Devils Heads

The intriguing seedpods of the water chestnut, found along the Hudson River shoreline, provide insight on the topic of invasive species.

kearneyBefo6

Some Paint, Some Mortar, A Couple of Mops, A Bucket of Water

A major exterior renovation is completed at the historic Kearney House in the summer of 2003.

turkey1

Turkey, Uncarved

The wild turkey has made a dramatic return to the forests of northern New Jersey.

hut10

The Making of a Hut

Anthony Taranto recounts in words and photographs the reconstruction of a Revolutionary War soldiers’ hut at Fort Lee Historic Park.

PIPC Archives

Somewhere Between Here and Kingston

Legless Charles Zimmy stops by Alpine Boat Basin during his epic 1937 swim from Albany to New York City.

bluff at Penlyn

Footnote

Remembering Margaret Oltman Dean, who grew up in the house that became our Headquarters building.

At the Ross Dock camp colony, August 6, 1939 | PIPC Archives

Meeting the Reel Ghosts

Volunteer (and voice talent!) Carol Hoernlein discusses the creation of our video, “A New Deal for the Palisades,” which brings the park to life during the Great Depression.

Lori Abry | PIPC archives.

The March of the Forgotten

Historian John Spring recounts the story of the march of World War I soldiers from Dumont’s Camp Merritt to the docks at Alpine at the start of 1918’s flu pandemic.

burnett dining

Stranger Than Weird

In the 1920s, Cora Timken and John Burnett built a secluded estate atop the Palisades in Alpine.

hutPhoto

The Meaning of a Hut

A fire started by vandals robbed Fort Lee Historic Park of a key element of its unique school program in October 2000.

cannon

Fighting for the Fort

Elisabeth Murphy Henderson recalls her late husband, Dr. Peter Henderson, and his efforts, beginning in the 1950s, to preserve Revolutionary history at Fort Lee.

Photo courtesy of Margaret Oltman Dean | PIPC archives

Penlyn

Our Park Headquarters was once“Penlyn,” the home of Henry Herbert Oltman and his family.

forestviewDawnSouth

Three Ghosts of Forest View

Overgrown and forgotten since World War II, Forest View was once a bustling picnic grove, boat basin, and campground along the Hudson in Alpine.

dinosaur

Triassic Park

Fossil finds over the decades have shed light on the prehistoric past of the Palisades.

Cornwallis Plaque

On His Lordship’s Mysterious Ascent

Controversy has persisted over the precise landing site used by British General Cornwallis for his 1776 invasion of New Jersey.

Castanea dentata | USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database | Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 615.

Requiem for a Nut

It may be tempting, then, to suppose that here, at least, a piece of New Jersey’s woodlands has been preserved as it has stood for centuries untold, a sliver of the Forest Primeval just as Henry Hudson came upon in 1609.

PIPC Archives

The Mystery of the Beaches

A host of factors led to the closing of the park’s thriving Depression-era bathing beaches.

Architect's drawing of the Palisades Mountain House, 1871.
Image courtesy of Edwin Rizer | PIPC archives.

Fire on the Mountain

The Palisades Mountain House was one of the most elegant hotels in the country when it burned to the ground in 1884.

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ARCHIVE

1990's

Fire on the Mountain
The Palisades Mountain House was one of the most elegant hotels in the country when it burned to the ground in 1884.

The “Mystery” of the Beaches
A host of factors led to the closing of the park’s thriving Depression-era bathing beaches.

Requiem for a Nut
The American chestnut was one of the most important trees in North America — and the Palisades.

On His Lordship’s Mysterious Ascent
Controversy has persisted over the precise landing site used by British General Cornwallis for his 1776 invasion of New

Triassic Park
Fossil finds over the decades have shed light on the prehistoric past of the Palisades.

The Three Ghosts of Forest View
Overgrown and forgotten since World War II, Forest View was once a bustling picnic grove, boat basin, and campground along the Hudson in Alpine.

2000's

Penlyn
Our Park Headquarters was once“Penlyn,” the home of Henry Herbert Oltman and his family.

Fighting for the Fort
Elisabeth Murphy Henderson recalls her late husband, Dr. Peter Henderson, and his efforts, beginning in the 1950s, to preserve Revolutionary history at Fort Lee.

The Meaning of a Hut
A fire started by vandals robbed Fort Lee Historic Park of a key element of its unique school program in October 2000.

Stranger Than Weird
In the 1920s, Cora Timken and John Burnett built a secluded estate atop the Palisades in Alpine.

The March of the Forgotten
Historian John Spring recounts the story of the march of World War I soldiers from Dumont’s Camp Merritt to the docks at Alpine at the start of 1918’s flu pandemic.

Meeting the “Reel” Ghosts
Volunteer (and voice talent!) Carol Hoernlein discusses the creation of our video, “A New Deal for the Palisades,” which brings the park to life during the Great Depression.

Footnote
Remembering Margaret Oltman Dean, who grew up in the house that became our Headquarters building.

Somewhere between Here and Kingston
Legless Charles Zimmy stops by Alpine Boat Basin during his epic 1937 swim from Albany to New York City.

The Making of a Hut
Anthony Taranto recounts in words and photographs the reconstruction of a Revolutionary War soldiers’ hut at Fort Lee Historic Park.

Turkey, Uncarved
The wild turkey has made a dramatic return to the forests of northern New Jersey.

Some Paint, Some Mortar, a Couple of Mops and a Bucket of Water
A major exterior renovation is completed at the historic Kearney House in the summer of 2003.

Devil’s Heads
The intriguing seedpods of the water chestnut, found along the Hudson River shoreline, provide insight on the topic of invasive species.

Chipmunks Ahoy!
Sometimes even the most commonplace wildlife has something to teach us about the richness of forest ecology.

Alphabet Soup
The CWA, the WPA, and the CCC were among the Depression-era “New Deal” agencies that worked in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

Remembering “America’s Showplace”
For two decades beginning in the 1930s, the Riviera nightclub brought some of the world’s biggest names in show business to the top of the Palisades in Fort Lee.

American v. American: the 1781 Battle of Fort Lee
Bergen County historian Todd Braisted discusses the other Revolutionary military event that occurred at Fort Lee, one often overlooked by historians.

Fishermen of the Sky
The osprey is one of the most impressive autumn migrants seen along the Palisades.

Making a (Historic) House into a Home
Reflections on bringing a “living history” program to the Kearney House.

Snakes in a Park
The snakes found in the Palisades are fascinating creatures — and often misunderstood.

Major Armstrong’s Tower
The world’s first FM radio tower, built by Edwin Armstrong in 1938, is still in operation today on top of the Palisades.

Cliff Dale (Part I)
As recounted in the Walker Atlas of 1876, W. C. Baker once ran a modern chicken farm high atop the Palisades.

Cliff Dale (Part II)
Though it was razed in 1939, hikers still come upon the impressive ruins of George Zabriskie’s summer estate on top of the Palisades in Alpine.

’09
2009 marked the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson’s epochal voyage — and the hundredth of the dedication of the Palisades Interstate Park.

And Wrestled with the Glaciers
In the early 1900s, the painter Van Dearing Perrine spent his winters in an old schoolhouse beneath the Palisades.

Fly Away
In 1909, many families still lived along the riverfront in the new park.

Changing Tides
Dramatic changes in the ecology of the Palisades have occurred in the century since the creation of the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

Beyond the Reach of Devastation
On September 27, 1909 the governors of New Jersey and New York dedicated the Palisades Interstate Park at the “old Cornwallis Headquarters.”

Twombly
In the 1890s — several years before the creation of the Palisades Interstate Park — socialites Hamilton and Florence Twombly donated land for a special picnic grove beneath the Palisades.

2010's

Gray Crag
Traces still survive of showman John Ringling’s summer estate on the Palisades at Alpine.

Summer Job
Bob Hartwick shares his memories of being a lifeguard at the Beaches in the park during the Depression.

A Stop along the Long Path
The “castle”-like Women’s Monument in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey is now part of New Jersey’s Women’s Heritage Trail.

Allison’s Will
William O. Allison’s life story spanned the Palisades, literally and figuratively, from riverfront village to cliff-top estate.

Hazard’s
As our venerable boat ramp marks its golden jubilee, we consider the rich history associated with the site.

Skirt Check
For over three decades, Leo and Jack Schwarzstein ran — and publicized — the Yonkers–Alpine Ferry.

Six Months After
Update on the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey six months after the park’s waterfront was devastated by Hurricane Sandy in fall 2012.

The Cascade
The story behind the ruins at Peanut Leap Cascade, one of the favorite hiking destinations in the Palisades Interstate Park in New Jersey.

How to Mix a Zabriskie
For a new year, a bit of cheer from a grand estate on the Palisades!

Deconstructing “Cliffhanger”
Taking a closer look at an iconic 1918 photograph from the silent movie-making days along the Palisades.

Summers in the Past
As they set out for bigger and better things, two of our longtime seasonal staffers, recently graduated from college, reminisce about their work at the Kearney House.

What Comes Back
In the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.

From the Hard Winter
Over one remarkable season in 1934, the Civil Works Administration left an impressive legacy in the park.

Camp Colony
There are still some who remember when Ross Dock was a treasured family vacation spot.

In Memoriam John Spring
John Spring’s work as a historian had a profound effect on this park.

On the Drive
A bike ride on Henry Hudson Drive is more than just good exercise. It puts you in touch with the story of the Palisades.

A Most Regrettable Occurrence
A public health emergency in 1924 sheds light on the early days of the park.

In the Shade of the Cliffs
Undercliff Picnic Area has a rich and lively history, from before the creation of the park and since.

Tales of the Eastern Witness
Hidden in plain sight, the trailside border monument at the state line has a rich tale or two to tell!

Transients
The diminutive barn swallow is a welcome sign of spring at the park’s riverfront areas — with an exciting life history.

Paddling Over
Remembering our friend Gerry Blackstone — and the legacy of paddling to the park that he helped keep alive into the twenty-first century.

On Some New Tabletops
Reflections on the restoration of some of the stone picnic tables that were first built by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps over eight decades ago.

 

2020's

Hidden on the Mountain
The State Line Lookout area was the site of “Skunk Hollow,” a unique nineteenth-century settlement of free Black families.

Oysters “Not Less Than a Foot Long”
The unassuming oyster, now battling extinction, is woven into the very fabric of the Hudson River ecosystem and its history — including along the shores of the Palisades.

“An Oft Repeated Anecdote”
The Rockefeller family’s connection with the development of this park is often hailed, yet rarely put into a wider context. It’s a situation that undervalues both the contributions of many other people — and the incredible, complex role that John D. Rockefeller Jr. actually did play in our history.

Recovering from the “Big Ones”
After a large storm we ask the public to stay off trails and roads. Between a strong river, steep cliffs, and muddy conditions, people can find themselves overwhelmed and in need of rescue quickly, even weeks or months after initial damage.

“A Monopoly of the Bad Business
In the summer of 1863, a number of Palisades residents were first-hand witnesses to the chaos of the Civil War Draft Riots in New York City.

The Devil in the Details
Remembering the vast Rio Vista estate — and some local folklore that is connected with the park.

Alberta's Duck Hawks

Local historical records shed some light on the peregrine falcon, which was almost brought to extinction in the twentieth century, but has made a comeback to the Palisades.

Home on the Range

Our Interpretive Ranger crew reflects on working at the park.

A Wilde Story

In 1882, the Palisades got a visit from Oscar Wilde - or did it?

An Uninvited Guest

On finding an unusual plant in our historic garden…

A Most Alluring Pest

Despite its striking appearance, the invasive spotted lantern fly poses a threat to our native forests.

A Door to the Past

Dan Kurela writes about his time finding the right door for restoring the Ranger Station

Navigating the Hudson: Aeroplanes

The Palisades Cliffs posed a massive challenge to early aircraft, and many famed flyers risked it!

A Tale of Two Caterpillars

See how two caterpillars, one native and one invasive, have shaped the forests.